CA1245754A - Amorphous carbon electrodes and their use in electrochemical cells - Google Patents
Amorphous carbon electrodes and their use in electrochemical cellsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1245754A CA1245754A CA000471277A CA471277A CA1245754A CA 1245754 A CA1245754 A CA 1245754A CA 000471277 A CA000471277 A CA 000471277A CA 471277 A CA471277 A CA 471277A CA 1245754 A CA1245754 A CA 1245754A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- amorphous carbon
- set forth
- photoelectrode
- cell
- electrically conducting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JKJKPRIBNYTIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynevanadium Chemical compound [V]#P JKJKPRIBNYTIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M14/00—Electrochemical current or voltage generators not provided for in groups H01M6/00 - H01M12/00; Manufacture thereof
- H01M14/005—Photoelectrochemical storage cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US573,112 | 1984-01-23 | ||
| US06/573,112 US4640744A (en) | 1984-01-23 | 1984-01-23 | Amorphous carbon electrodes and their use in electrochemical cells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1245754A true CA1245754A (en) | 1988-11-29 |
Family
ID=24290709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000471277A Expired CA1245754A (en) | 1984-01-23 | 1985-01-02 | Amorphous carbon electrodes and their use in electrochemical cells |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4640744A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0150094A3 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS60163365A (en]) |
| KR (1) | KR850005739A (en]) |
| AU (1) | AU565841B2 (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1245754A (en]) |
| IN (1) | IN161486B (en]) |
| ZA (1) | ZA85117B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4797527A (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1989-01-10 | Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode for electric discharge machining and method for producing the same |
| US4863810A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-09-05 | Universal Energy Systems, Inc. | Corrosion resistant amorphous metallic coatings |
| CA2071235C (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 2004-10-19 | Gerald L. Bauer | Anodic electrode for electrochemical fluorine cell |
| DE69415025T2 (de) * | 1993-09-03 | 1999-08-05 | Minnesota Mining And Mfg. Co., Saint Paul, Minn. | Fluor-zelle |
| EP1006568A1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-07 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Enhancing protection of dielectrics from plasma induced damages |
| US6995821B1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2006-02-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods of reducing unbalanced DC voltage between two electrodes of reflective liquid crystal display by thin film passivation |
| US6524707B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2003-02-25 | Powerstor Corporation | Carbon-bonded metal structures and methods of fabrication |
| US20070126312A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2007-06-07 | Chien-Min Sung | DLC field emission with nano-diamond impregnated metals |
| US6806629B2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2004-10-19 | Chien-Min Sung | Amorphous diamond materials and associated methods for the use and manufacture thereof |
| US20080029145A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2008-02-07 | Chien-Min Sung | Diamond-like carbon thermoelectric conversion devices and methods for the use and manufacture thereof |
| US7235912B2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2007-06-26 | Chien-Min Sung | Diamond-like carbon thermoelectric conversion devices and methods for the use and manufacture thereof |
| US7358658B2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2008-04-15 | Chien-Min Sung | Amorphous diamond materials and associated methods for the use and manufacture thereof |
| US6949873B2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-09-27 | Chien-Min Sung | Amorphous diamond materials and associated methods for the use and manufacture thereof |
| US7105252B2 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2006-09-12 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Carbon coated battery electrodes |
| JP4711634B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2011-06-29 | 喜樹 高木 | ダイヤモンドの合成方法と装置並びにダイヤモンド合成用電極とその製造方法 |
| US7233034B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-06-19 | Midwest Research Institute | Hydrogen permeable protective coating for a catalytic surface |
| JP5028804B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-19 | 2012-09-19 | ソニー株式会社 | 機能デバイス |
| US20090020153A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Chien-Min Sung | Diamond-Like Carbon Electronic Devices and Methods of Manufacture |
| DE102008050074A1 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-12 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Erzeugung von Kontakten auf trägersubstratfreien Photovoltaikelementen |
| JPWO2010035681A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2012-02-23 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| DE102009002320B4 (de) * | 2009-04-09 | 2013-11-07 | Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst Fachhochschule Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen | Verfahren zur Reduzierung des elektrischen Kontaktwiderstands einer Oberfläche eines metallischen Körpers und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US8927057B2 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2015-01-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Graphene formation utilizing solid phase carbon sources |
| US9284190B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2016-03-15 | Corning Incorporated | Electrochemical high rate storage materials, process and electrodes |
| KR102014990B1 (ko) | 2013-01-29 | 2019-08-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광전극 구조체용 복합 보호층, 이를 포함하는 광전극 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 광전기화학 전지 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2428055A (en) * | 1943-01-05 | 1947-09-30 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Composite selenium electrode |
| GB1197797A (en) * | 1966-10-25 | 1970-07-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochemical Cell. |
| DE2042225C3 (de) * | 1970-01-22 | 1975-02-27 | Centro Sperimentale Metallurgico S.P.A., Rom | Imprägnierlösung zur Verbesserung der Oxydationsbeständigkeit von kohlenstoffhaltigen Körpern |
| US3829327A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-08-13 | Kreha Corp | Carbon paper |
| GB1400689A (en) * | 1973-04-06 | 1975-07-23 | Standard Oil Co | Process for enhancing the capacity of a carbon electrode |
| DE2709385A1 (de) * | 1977-03-04 | 1978-09-07 | Heinrich Prof Dr Ing Gobrecht | Elektrolytische abscheidungszelle |
| US4206263A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1980-06-03 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Oxygen-resistant electroconductive carbon bodies |
| FR2514743B1 (fr) * | 1981-10-21 | 1986-05-09 | Rca Corp | Pellicule amorphe a base de carbone, du type diamant, et son procede de fabrication |
| DE3146150A1 (de) * | 1981-11-21 | 1983-06-01 | Veb Hochvakuum Dresden, Ddr 8020 Dresden | Belichtungsmaske fuer die duennschichttechnik |
-
1984
- 1984-01-23 US US06/573,112 patent/US4640744A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-12-27 IN IN964/DEL/84A patent/IN161486B/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-01-02 CA CA000471277A patent/CA1245754A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-04 ZA ZA85117A patent/ZA85117B/xx unknown
- 1985-01-14 EP EP85300252A patent/EP0150094A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-01-16 AU AU37718/85A patent/AU565841B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-01-22 KR KR1019850000348A patent/KR850005739A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-01-23 JP JP60010731A patent/JPS60163365A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3771885A (en) | 1985-08-01 |
| EP0150094A2 (en) | 1985-07-31 |
| EP0150094A3 (en) | 1987-07-01 |
| ZA85117B (en) | 1985-08-28 |
| AU565841B2 (en) | 1987-10-01 |
| US4640744A (en) | 1987-02-03 |
| JPS60163365A (ja) | 1985-08-26 |
| IN161486B (en]) | 1987-12-12 |
| KR850005739A (ko) | 1985-08-28 |
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| MKEX | Expiry |